PENYISIHAN LOGAM BESI DALAM SAMPEL AIR TANAH MENGGUNAKAN BIJI BUAH MATOA (POMETIA PINNATA) DENGAN METODE BIOSORBSI
Abstract
Pertumbuhan industri telah berkontribusi pada masalah lingkungan karena menghasilkan limbah cair atau padat sebagai produk sekunder setelah pemrosesan industri salah satunya limbah logam berat yang telah menjadi ancaman bagi dunia. Logam berat dapat menyebabkan efek toksik yang lebih serius, termasuk kanker, kerusakan otak, atau kematian, dan dapat merusak lingkungan. Besi adalah varian dari logam berat padat dan beracun yang ditemukan dalam kelompok IVA, terutama berbahaya saat tertelan oleh organisme hidup, terutama spesies manusia. Zat logam ini memiliki kecenderungan untuk menumpuk di dalam ekosistem, dan penghapusannya melalui cara biologis terbukti sangat menantang. Salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan adalah biosorpsi dengan mengggunakan biji buah matoa (Pometia Pinnata) sebagai adsorben. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan biji matoa (Pometia Pinnata) dalam mengurangi kandungan Logam besi didalam sampel. Metode biosorpsi yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini secara batch. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah tidak terlihat pengaruh yang signifikan perubahan warna pada air tanah sebelum dan dikontakkan dengan biosorben dari biji matoa. Pada penentuan pHpzc yaitu pada pH 4 dengan waktu kontak optimum 60 menit dan dosis sampel 0,1 g serta kecepatan pengadukan 200 rpm Dimana kecepatan pengadukan sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan daya serap adsorben dengan kapasitas adsorpsi 0,341 mg/L. Biji buah matoa memiliki kemampuan dalam mengurangi kandungan logam berat Fe didalam air tanah.
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