Tantangan Perceraian Sipil Bagi Perkawinan Katolik: Antara Hukum Ilahi Dan Hukum Manusia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31629/selat.v7i2.1519Keywords:
Divorce, Marriage, Catholic Law, Civil LawAbstract
Marriage is both as a sacred/divine and social thing. Therefore marriage is part of worship as well as being bound to legal and social aspects. Then marriage is regulated both by a religious and by non-religious institution. This paper explores the different principles regarding divorce of a legal marriage according to Catholic and civil law. Marriage in Catholic law is eternal and there is no principle of divorce. Whereas civil law allows couple to divorce. Catholics' marriages that are legal according to Catholic Church law but divorced by a State Court judge have created many new problems. This study aims to explore the complexity of the challenges facing the Catholic couples. The method of this research is a qualitative. Using a library approach and field study, this study found that there were legal uncertainties and injustices experienced by Catholic couples who were divorced by a state court. This study recommends that there is a need for synergy between state courts and church courts in marital divorce matters. Furthermore, it requires state law that truly respects the autonomy of religious law.
References
Aden Ahmad, Sihabudin & Siti Hamidah. "Kepastian Hukum Surat Keterangan Waris Sebagai Persyaratan Pengambilan Jaminan Kredit." Jurnal Selat 6, no. 1 (2018): 2354-8649.
Akbar Dhani, Indrawan. "Tinjauan Hukum dan Peran Pemerintah Dalam Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) di Kabupaten Karimun dan Kota Batam." Jurnal Selat 5, no. 2 (2018): 2354-8649.
Alkitab Deutrokanonika, Lembaga Biblika Indonesia.
Arliman, Laurentius S. "Perkembangan dan Dinamika Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia." Jurnal Selat 5, no. 1 (2017): 2354-8649.
Asnawi, Shulton Habib. "Hak Asasi Manusia Islam dan Barat: Studi Kritik Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukuman Mati.Supremasi Hukum." Supremasi Hukum 1, no. 1 (2012): 25-48.
Faradz, H. "Tujuan dan Manfaat Perjanjian Perkawinan." Jurnal dinamika Hukum 8, no. 3 (2008).
Fathur, Alfa Rahman. "Pernikahan Dini dan Perceraian di Indonesia." JAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah 1, no. 1 (2019): 49-56.
Fence, Wantu M. "Kendala Hakim Dalam Menciptakan Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan dan Kemanfaatan di Peradilan Perdata." Mimbar Hukum 25, no. 2 (2013): 205 - 218.
Kitab Hukum Kanonik (Codex Iuris Canonici) . Jakarta: Konferensi Waligereja , 1983.
Lathifah, Itsnaatul. "Pencatatan Perkawinan: Melacak Akar Budaya Hukum dan respon Masyarakat Indonesia terhadap Pencatatan Perkawinan." Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum 3, no. 1 (2015).
Lon, S. Yohanes. Hukum Perkawinan Sakramental dalam Gereja Katolik. Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius, 2019.
Lon, S. Yohanes, and Fransiska Widyawati. "Bride-Wealth: Is There Respect for Women in Manggarai?" Humaniora 30, no. 3 (2018): 271-278.
Lon, Yohanes S. "Increasing the Knowledge and Awareness of the People of Ruteng Diocese in Canon Law." Randang Tana-Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2019): 1-9.
Lumme, Andreas. "Norma Hukum Agama Katolik di Bidang Perceraian dan Konflik Penerapannya di Pengadilan Bagi Suami Isteri." Jurnal Hukum Pro Justisia 25, no. 2 (2007).
Nyoman, Dewi Riana, and Hilda Sudhana. "Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Interpersonal Pasutri dengan Keharmonisan dalam Pernikahan." Jurnal Psikologi Udayana 1. No. 1, 2013: 22-31.
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Widyawati, Fransiska. Catholics in Manggarai, Flores, Eastern Indonesia. Geneva: Globethics.net, 2018.