Pengaruh Penggunaan CAD atau CAM terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran CNC

Penulis

  • Fitrinaldi Fitrinaldi Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Khairi Rosadi Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Faridl M. Husain Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Taufik Hidayat Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Desi Rahmatina Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Encik Abdulhajar Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31629/khidmat.v1i3.7498

Kata Kunci:

Computer Aided Design (CAD), CNC, Pendidikan Kejuruan

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan perangkat lunak Computer-Aided Design (CAD) dan Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Computer Numerical Control (CNC) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol, melibatkan dua kelas dari SMK Negeri 3 Tanjungpinang, yaitu kelas eksperimen (menggunakan CAD/CAM) dan kelas kontrol (tanpa CAD/CAM). Setiap kelas terdiri dari 34 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi (67,04) dibandingkan kelas kontrol (63,31), dengan selisih signifikan sebesar 3,73 poin. Data statistik juga menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen memiliki distribusi nilai yang lebih homogen, dengan standar deviasi lebih rendah (3,06) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (5,13), yang mengindikasikan efektivitas penggunaan CAD/CAM dalam pembelajaran. Penggunaan CAD/CAM terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap desain mekanik, visualisasi proses pemesinan, serta kemampuan praktis dalam pemrograman CNC. Integrasi teknologi ini tidak hanya relevan dengan tuntutan Industri 4.0 tetapi juga meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi dunia kerja modern. Penulis merekomendasikan penerapan CAD/CAM secara lebih luas dalam kurikulum SMK, dengan dukungan pelatihan guru, investasi perangkat lunak, dan kerja sama dengan industri untuk memperluas peluang magang siswa. Selain itu, penelitian lebih lanjut dapat mengeksplorasi penggunaan teknologi berbasis Virtual Reality (VR) dan Augmented Reality (AR) dalam pembelajaran CNC untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan kreativitas siswa.

Referensi

Ahmed, U., Lin, J. C. W., & Srivastava, G. (2023). Exploring the Potential of Cyber Manufacturing System in the Digital Age. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.1145/3596602

Bilalis, L., Canellidis, V., Papatheodorou, T., & Giannatsis, J. (2022). Direct Digital Manufacturing of a Customized Face Mask. Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp6050126

Delcker, J. (2023). Digitalisation in the Curricula of Vocational Schools: Text Mining as an Instrument of Curricula Analysis. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 28(3), 999–1014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-022-09591-0

Donkin, R., & Kynn, M. (2021). Does the learning space matter? An evaluation of active learning in a purpose-built technology-rich collaboration studio. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 37(1), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5872

Hua, L., Huang, N., Yi, B., Zhao, Y., & Zhu, L. (2023). Global toolpath smoothing for CNC machining based on B-spline approximation with tool tip position adjustment. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 125(7–8), 3651–3665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11033-9

Jia, S., Yuan, Q., Cai, W., Yuan, Q., Liu, C., Lv, J., & Zhang, Z. (2018). Establishment of an improved material-drilling power model to support energy management of drilling processes. Energies, 11(8), 0–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11082013

Kovalenko, I., Moyne, J., Bi, M., Balta, E. F. E. C., Ma, W., Qamsane, Y., Zhu, X., Mao, Z. M., Tilbury, D. M., & Barton, K. (2022). Toward an Automated Learning Control Architecture for Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Systems. IEEE Access, 10, 38755–38773. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3165551

Kugalur Palanisamy, N., Rivière Lorphèvre, E., Gobert, M., Briffoteaux, G., Tuyttens, D., Arrazola, P. J., & Ducobu, F. (2022). Identification of the Parameter Values of the Constitutive and Friction Models in Machining Using EGO Algorithm: Application to Ti6Al4V. Metals, 12(6), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12060976

Leavy, A., Dick, L., Meletiou-Mavrotheris, M., Paparistodemou, E., & Stylianou, E. (2023). The prevalence and use of emerging technologies in STEAM education: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 39(4), 1061–1082. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12806

Mulders, M., Buchner, J., & Kerres, M. (2024). Virtual Reality in Vocational Training: A Study Demonstrating the Potential of a VR-based Vehicle Painting Simulator for Skills Acquisition in Apprenticeship Training. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 29(2), 697–712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-022-09630-w

Niessen, F., John, M., & Nancarrow, B. (2019). machining of complex micro- and nano-structures.

Oguzor, N. S. (2011). Computer usage as instructional resources for vocational training in Nigeria. Educational Research and Reviews, 6(5), 395–402. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss.v1i2.16

Ouyang, F., Wu, M., Zheng, L., Zhang, L., & Jiao, P. (2023). Integration of artificial intelligence performance prediction and learning analytics to improve student learning in online engineering course. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00372-4

Visvizi, A., & Daniela, L. (2019). Technology-enhanced learning and the pursuit of sustainability. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(15), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154022

Wang, C., Zhang, Y., Ding, H., Z. (2023). Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 8(2), 3383–3392.

Wen, J., Xie, F., Liu, X., & Yue, Y. (2023). Evolution and Development Trend Prospect of Metal Milling Equipment. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering (English Edition), 36(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00865-x

Wiyono, B. B., Samsudin, Imron, A., & Arifin, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Utilizing Information and Communication Technology in Instructional Supervision with Collegial Discussion Techniques for the Teacher’s Instructional Process and the Student’s Learning Outcomes. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094865

Wosnik, M., Kramer, C., Selig, A., & Klemm, P. (2006). Enabling feedback of process data by use of STEP-NC. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 19(6), 559–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/09511920600622080

Yildiz, M., Shi, R., & Kara, M. (2022). How to improve the design of experimental studies in computing education: Evidence from the international assessments. Education and Information Technologies, 27(4), 5075–5102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10800-z

Zhan, Z., Yao, X., & Li, T. (2023). Effects of association interventions on students’ creative thinking, aptitude, empathy, and design scheme in a STEAM course: considering remote and close association. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 33(5), 1773–1795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-022-09801-x

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2024-12-20

Cara Mengutip

Fitrinaldi, F., Rosadi, K., Husain, F. M., Hidayat, T., Rahmatina, D., & Abdulhajar, E. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan CAD atau CAM terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran CNC. Khidmat: Journal of Community Service, 1(3), 180–192. https://doi.org/10.31629/khidmat.v1i3.7498

Terbitan

Bagian

Article