Pa'boya: The Adaptation Of Coastal Communities In South Sulawesi To Maritime Migration Policies In Southeast Asia

Abstract

This study investigates Pa’boya, a traditional adaptation mechanism utilized by coastal communities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, in response to maritime migration policies in Southeast Asia. These policies, often influenced by regional security and economic considerations, significantly affect the livelihoods and cultural identities of these communities. Through qualitative desk-based research, the study examines the resilience and ingenuity of the Pa’boya mechanism, focusing on its role as a localized response to external policy pressures. Findings reveal that while Pa’boya effectively balances cultural preservation and economic adaptation, gaps in regional migration frameworks often fail to address the unique needs of these coastal populations. The research highlights the integration of local adaptation strategies, such as community-driven initiatives, intergenerational knowledge transfer, and advocacy for inclusive policymaking, as vital for ensuring sustainable and equitable migration management. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of bridging the divide between policy design and localized realities by incorporating community voices into regional governance. The implications of this research extend beyond South Sulawesi, offering insights into the broader dynamics of migration, resilience, and sustainability in Southeast Asia. By emphasizing the intersection of cultural resilience, economic adaptation, and inclusive governance, this study contributes to both theoretical discussions on migration policy and practical frameworks for fostering sustainable coastal community development.