The Effect of Social Assistance Policy Implementation on Community Economic Improvement during the Pandemic Period in Cilegon City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31629/jmap.v2i1.3940Keywords:
Kebijakan, Ekonomi, Pandemi, Bantuan SosialAbstract
This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the implementation of social assistance policies in the distribution program of Cash Direct Assistance towards improving the community's economy during the covid-19 period. This research is classified as a deductive research. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with a quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this study were kelurahan employees, neighborhood RT/RW, and local communities. The sampling technique used in this study is Non Probability Sampling with purposive sampling type with a sample of 42 families. The data analysis technique used in this study is a simple linear regression analysis technique.
The results of this study indicate that the implementation of social assistance policies in the distribution of BLT has a positive and significant impact on the community's economic improvement by 26%. Meanwhile, jointly the implementation of social assistance policies in the distribution of BLT has a significant effect on increasing the economy of the community by Fcount>Ftable (4,541>4.08).
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References
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Archipelago. (2021, February 19). 3 Months Poor People in Cilegon Add 5,460 KK Due to Covid-19. Available:https://poskota.co.id/2021/2/19/3-bulan-warga-miskin-di-cilegon-bercepat-5460-kk-hasil-covid-19 [accessed March 10, 2021].
Iqbal, Muhammad. (2020, 06 May). Cilegon City Government Starts Distributing IDR 500 Thousand Aid to Corona Affected Residents [online]. Available:https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5004437/pemkot-cilegon-mulai-salurkan-bantuan-rp-500-ribu-ke-warga-terdampak-corona [accessed March 10, 2021].
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Dewi, Ratna, and Andrianus, Habib Furqony., (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Cash Direct Assistance (BLT) Policy on Poverty in Indonesia for the 2005-2015 Period. Tower of Science e-Journal. Vol. XV No.02: Pg. 80-83.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=ANALYSIS+INFLUENCE+POLICY+HELP+DIRECT+CASH+%28BLT%29++ON+POVERTY+IN+INDONESIA+PERIOD+2005-2015&btnG =#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3D4yA0NfMyi8oJ [accessed August 21, 2021].
Pramanik, Nuniek Dewi., (2020). The Impact of Basic Food Package Assistance and Direct Cash Assistance on the Survival of the Padalarang Community During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Intellectives: Economics, Social & Humanities. Vol. 01 No. 12: Pg. 116-119.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=10&q=distribution+funds+assistance+direct+tunai&hl=id&as_sdt=0,5&as_ylo=2020#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3Di_WUjTNfvZgJ [accessed August 21, 2021].
Seftiani, Dewi. (2018)., The Effect of Policy Implementation on Social Assistance for the Hopeful Family Program by the Family Hope Facilitator (PKH) on Community Welfare in Talagasari Village, Kawali District, Ciamis Regency. e-Journal of Unigal Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Galuh University. Vol. 5 No. 3: pg. 35-47.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=cache:dDb9SV_RKtAJ:scholar.google.com/+influence+policy+support+social+against+program+family+hope+by+helper+family+hope&hl=en&as_sdt =0.5 [accessed August 21, 2021].
Helvine Gultom, Paulus Kindangen, George MV Kawung., (2020). Analysis of the Effect of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) and the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Poverty in Southeast Minahasa Regency. e-Journal of Regional Economic and Financial Development. Vol. 21 No. 1: pg. 39-53.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0,5&q=analysis+influence+implementation+program+assistance+non+food+(bpnt)+Dan+program+family+hope+(pkh)#d= gs_qabs&u=%23p%3D5CY_VzOIHPsJ [accessed August 21, 2021].
Thursday, Yusuf., (2018). The pattern of government supervision in the distribution of direct cash assistance to the poor in Gurabati Village, South Tidore District, Tidore Islands City. e-Jurnal Aksara Public. Vol. 2 No. 4:https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=pattern+supervision+government+dalam+distribution+assistance+langsu+bu+tunai&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3Do8ZdSTTtixoJ [accessed August 21, 2021].
Jombang Wetan Village Regulations:
Hasanuddin. (2021, February). Jombang Wetan Village Data: List of Neighborhood Names & Head of RT/RW Jombang Wetan Village, Cilegon City.
Hasanuddin. (2021, February). Data from Jombang Wetan Village: Total population & number of Family Heads from Jombang Wetan Village, Cilegon City.
Hasanuddin. (2021, September). Monograph of Jombang Wetan Village: Explaining the Situation and Situation of Jombang Wetan Village, Cilegon City.
Mulyadi, Deddy. (2018). Public Policy Studies and Public Services (Concepts and Applications of Evidence-Based Analysis of Public Policy Processes for Public Services). Bandung: Alphabeta, cv. Pages 24-25.
Augustino, Leo. (2016). Fundamentals of Public Policy. Bandung: Alphabet. (revised edition). Page 146.
Abidin, Said Zainal. (2016). Public policy. South Jakarta: Salemba Humanika. (3rd edition). Pages 32-37.
E-Books:
J. Spillane, James. (2021). Business Research Methodology. [e-books]. Mrican, Yogyakarta: SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY PRESS. Pg 217.http://books.google.co.id/books?idBzM0EAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Methodology+Research+Business&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Metodology%20Research%20Business&f=false [accessed August 12, 2021].
Nizamuddin, Khairul Azan, et al. (2021). Research Methodology Theoretical and Practical Studies for Students. [e-books]. Bengkalis-Riau: DOTPLUS Publisher. page 160.http://books.google.co.id/books?id-66MqEAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Methodology+research+study+theoretical+Dan+practical+bagi+mahasiswa&hl=id&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Metodologi%20penelitian% 20study%20theoretical%20And%20practical%20for%20students&f=false [accessed August 12, 2021].
Permana, I Gede Yoga. (2020). Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards. [e-books]. Taman-Sidoarjo: Zifatama Jawara. pp. 35-36.https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XdcHEAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XdcHEAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=standard+accounting+government+based+accrual&hl=id&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=standar%20akuntansi%20government%20berbasis%20akrual&f= false [accessed August 29, 2021].
Online Articles:
Archipelago. (2021, February 19). 3 Months Poor People in Cilegon Add 5,460 KK Due to Covid-19. Available:https://poskota.co.id/2021/2/19/3-bulan-warga-miskin-di-cilegon-bercepat-5460-kk-hasil-covid-19 [accessed March 10, 2021].
Iqbal, Muhammad. (2020, 06 May). Cilegon City Government Starts Distributing IDR 500 Thousand Aid to Corona Affected Residents [online]. Available:https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5004437/pemkot-cilegon-mulai-salurkan-bantuan-rp-500-ribu-ke-warga-terdampak-corona [accessed March 10, 2021].
Indana, Wanda. (2020, 29 November). [Fact Check] Cwalkot Head Helldy Agustian Says Unemployment in Cilegon Increases by 12.69 percent? These are the facts [online]. Available: https://m-medcom-id.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/m.medcom.id/amp/ybJW9Rak-cek-fact-cawalkot-helldy-agustian-call-unemployment-in-cilegon-increased-12-69-percent-is this-the-facts?amp_js_v=a6&_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQHKAFQArABIA%3D%3D#aoh=16138112222558&referrer=https%2FA%2F%2FA%2F%3D com&_tf=From%20%251%24s&share=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medcom.id%2Fsearch%2F-fact-check%2FybJW9Fact-check-shelf-cawalkot-helldy-agustian-call-unemployment-in-cilegon-rising- 12-69-percent-this-the-fact [accessed March 10, 2021].
Judge, Iqbal. (2020, 11 September). Understanding Economics According to Experts. Available:https://insanpelajar.com/pengertian-ekonomi-menurut-para-ahli/ [accessed March 10, 2021].
Nofriansyah, Rifki. (2021, 01 January). Definition of Economic Growth. Available:https://Universitas Pendidikan.com/percepatan-economy/ [accessed March 14, 2021].
E-Journal:
Dewi, Ratna, and Andrianus, Habib Furqony., (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Cash Direct Assistance (BLT) Policy on Poverty in Indonesia for the 2005-2015 Period. Tower of Science e-Journal. Vol. XV No.02: Pg. 80-83.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=ANALYSIS+INFLUENCE+POLICY+HELP+DIRECT+CASH+%28BLT%29++ON+POVERTY+IN+INDONESIA+PERIOD+2005-2015&btnG =#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3D4yA0NfMyi8oJ [accessed August 21, 2021].
Pramanik, Nuniek Dewi., (2020). The Impact of Basic Food Package Assistance and Direct Cash Assistance on the Survival of the Padalarang Community During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Intellectives: Economics, Social & Humanities. Vol. 01 No. 12: Pg. 116-119.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=10&q=distribution+funds+assistance+direct+tunai&hl=id&as_sdt=0,5&as_ylo=2020#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3Di_WUjTNfvZgJ [accessed August 21, 2021].
Seftiani, Dewi. (2018)., The Effect of Policy Implementation on Social Assistance for the Hopeful Family Program by the Family Hope Facilitator (PKH) on Community Welfare in Talagasari Village, Kawali District, Ciamis Regency. e-Journal of Unigal Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Galuh University. Vol. 5 No. 3: pg. 35-47.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=cache:dDb9SV_RKtAJ:scholar.google.com/+influence+policy+support+social+against+program+family+hope+by+helper+family+hope&hl=en&as_sdt =0.5 [accessed August 21, 2021].
Helvine Gultom, Paulus Kindangen, George MV Kawung., (2020). Analysis of the Effect of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) and the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Poverty in Southeast Minahasa Regency. e-Journal of Regional Economic and Financial Development. Vol. 21 No. 1: pg. 39-53.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0,5&q=analysis+influence+implementation+program+assistance+non+food+(bpnt)+Dan+program+family+hope+(pkh)#d= gs_qabs&u=%23p%3D5CY_VzOIHPsJ [accessed August 21, 2021].
Thursday, Yusuf., (2018). The pattern of government supervision in the distribution of direct cash assistance to the poor in Gurabati Village, South Tidore District, Tidore Islands City. e-Jurnal Aksara Public. Vol. 2 No. 4:https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=pattern+supervision+government+dalam+distribution+assistance+langsu+bu+tunai&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3Do8ZdSTTtixoJ [accessed August 21, 2021].
Jombang Wetan Village Regulations:
Hasanuddin. (2021, February). Jombang Wetan Village Data: List of Neighborhood Names & Head of RT/RW Jombang Wetan Village, Cilegon City.
Hasanuddin. (2021, February). Data from Jombang Wetan Village: Total population & number of Family Heads from Jombang Wetan Village, Cilegon City.
Hasanuddin. (2021, September). Monograph of Jombang Wetan Village: Explaining the Situation and Situation of Jombang Wetan Village, Cilegon City.
Published
2022-04-30
How to Cite
Helmita, R. (2022). The Effect of Social Assistance Policy Implementation on Community Economic Improvement during the Pandemic Period in Cilegon City. Jurnal Magister Administrasi Publik (JMAP), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.31629/jmap.v2i1.3940
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