Estimasi Jasa Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Pulau Mapur Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau

Estimation of Coral Reef Ecosystem Services on Mapur Island, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands

Authors

  • Mersa Rindani Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Wahyudin Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim RajaAli Haji
  • Khairul Hafsar Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim RajaAli Haji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31629/jm.v2i2.4678

Keywords:

Jasa Ekosistem, Ekosistem Terumbu Karang, Pulau Mapur

Abstract

Mapur Island has a total area of 1,046.29 hectares, which it located at east part of Bintan Island. Mapur Island has the potential of coral reefs that are directly utilized by fishermen of Mapur Island (fishing ground) and the beautiful of coastal waters that are to be used tourisms activities such as snorkeling and diving. The study aims to identify coral reef ecosystem services in Mapur Island, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands and to estimate the economic value of coral reef ecosystems in Mapur Island, Bintan Regency. on January – February 2022 Mapur Island, Bintan Regency. Research using methods is a mixed method, combining two quantitative and qualitative research methods. Determination of respondents using a simple random method of Simple Random Sampling. This research was procedured by three stages, namely preparation, implementation and data processing. Data were analyzed in the form of direct use value, indirect use value, option value, and exitence value, total economic value (Total Economy Value). The results showed that the kind of the benefits of coral reef ecosystem services in the Mapur Island, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands, where it obtained 4 benefits: Direct used benefits; indirect used benefits; the benefits of choice; the benefits of existence. The results of the total economic value of coral reef ecosystems on Mapur Island, Bintan Regency with The area of 1,046.29 ha  as big as IDR.1.010.753.105.005 year. With direct used benefits of IDR.897.077.366.884 year, indirect used benefits of coral reef ecosystems of IDR.8.740.788.790 year, elective benefits of IDR.99,104,588,800 year, and existence benefits of IDR.100,600,531 year.

References

Apriliani, T., Yulianda, F., Yulianto, G. 2009. Strategi konservatif dalam pengelolaan wisata bahari di Pulau Mapur, Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia. 16(2): 127–136.
Burke, L., Selig, E., Spalding, M. 2002. Terumbu karang yang terancam di Asia Tenggara. Artikel. World Resources Institute. 39.
Febriani, Z. & Hafsar, K. 2020. Dampak pengelola kawasan konservasi perairan terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan Pulau Mapur Kabupaten Bintan. Jurnal Maritim. 1(2): 68–73.
Fauzi, A. 2002. Valuasi ekonomi sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan. Makalah pada Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. Thesis. Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro.
Isdianto, A., Luthfi, O. M., Irsyad, M. J., Haykal, M. F., Asyari, I. M., Adibah, F. 2020. Identifikasi Life Form dan Persentase Tutupan Terumbu Karang untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Ekosistem Pantai Tiga Warna. Briliant. Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual. 5(4):808-818.
Mahakena, M. A., Siahainenia, S. M., Sahetapy, D. 2021. Valuasi ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang pulau warbal di kawasan konservasi kei kecil Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan. 17(2): 104-116.
Muhlis, 2011. Ekosistem terumbu karang dan kondisi oseanografi perairan kawasan wisata bahari lombok. Berk. Penel. Hayati, 16.
Maharmingnastiti, W., Saputra, S. W., Wijayanto, D. 2015. Valuasi ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Karang Kelop Kabupaten Kendal. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES). 4(3): 188-194.
Ramadhan, A., Lindawati, Kurniasari, N. 2016. Nilai ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan. 11(2): 133. https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v11i2.3834
Rumahorbo, B. T., Hamuna, B., Lisiard, D. 2018. Kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Tablasupa Kabupaten Jayapura dan nilai manfaat ekonominya. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Dan Perikanan Papua. 1(2): 58–63. https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v1i2.929.
Sembiring, I., Wantasen, A., Ngangi, E. L. A. 2012. Manfaat Langsung Terumbu Karang di Desa Tumbak Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan Tropis. 8(2): 58–63.
Sugiyono. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Artikel. Bandung: Alfabeta
Subekti, J., Saputra, S. W., Triarso, I. 2013. Valuasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan ekosistem terumbu karang pada taman nasional Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES). 2(3):104-108.
Sujarta, P., Ohee, H.L., Rahareng, E. 2011. Kajian keragaman plankton dan ikan di perairan Teluk Tanah Merah Distrik Depapre, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua. Jurnal Biologi. 3(2): 67-73.
Thamrin., Setiawan YJ., Siregar, SH. 2011. Analisis Kepadatan Bulu Babi Diadema Setosum Pada Kondisi Terumbu Karang Berbeda di Desa Mapur Kepulauan Riau. Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan PPS Universitas Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 5(1): 45-53.
Zamdial, Z., Hartono, D., Anggoro, A., Muqsit, A. 2019. Valuasi ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang di Pulau Enggano, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, Provinsi Bengkulu. Jurnal Enggano. 4(2): 160–173. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.4.2.160-173

Downloads

Published

2024-10-15