The Role of Local Marginalization In Batam Island As An Industrial City In The Border Area of Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31629/kemudi.v7i2.5186Keywords:
Batam Island, Border Area, Industrial Cities, Marginalization,Abstract
Globalization has an open opportunity for border areas and periphery as a part of the center of industrial cities in Indonesia's development. Collaboration between Indonesia (Riau Island), Malaysia, and Singapore at border areas has involved developed countries with the high support of globalization, so currents have affected the urban system and destroyed many developed traditional regional models. This study aims to evaluate the marginalization of border communities and analyze their participation in sustainable development on Batam Island as an industrial city that is developing between countries. The research applied a descriptive qualitative research method with a case study approach. It used the concept of gentrification as an implication of a new industrial city, describing a phenomenon empirically. The findings show that Batam Island is one of the developing new industrial cities than other cities as a port for international activities in the border area and a high rush of people coming from outside the city to work and settle there. This research concludes that industrial city development strategies in the border area were needed and planned under a more macroscopic framework, for border communities are not deeply marginalized, and as part of modernization, industrial city growth.
References
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Mahapatra, D. A. (2017). States, locals and cross-border collaboration in Kashmir: Is the secondary foreign policy in South Asia? Regional and Federal Studies, 27(3), 341–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2017.1343721
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Medeiros, E. (2011). (Re)defining the Euroregion concept. European Planning Studies, 19(1), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2011.531920
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Mishra, A. (2008). Boundaries and territoriality in South Asia: From historical comparisons to theoretical considerations. International Studies, 45(2), 105–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/002088170804500202
Nadalutti, E. (2012). Is Cross-Border Governance Emerging over the Border between Italy and Slovenia? Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 20(2), 181–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2012.685390
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Scuzzarello, S., & Kinnvall, C. (2013). Reordering France and Denmark Narratives and Practices of Border- Construction in Two European Countries Rebordering France and Denmark Narratives and Practices of Border- Construction in Two European Countries. Mobility, 8(April 2013), 37–41.
Shields, P. (2014). Borders as information flows and transnational networks. Global Media and Communication, 10(1), 3–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766513513195
Slusarciuc, M. (2015). Development of Cross-Border Areas. Study Cases Review. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 15(1), 142–151.
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Boatright, R. G. (2009). Cross-border interest group learning in Canada and the United States. American Review of Canadian Studies, 39(4), 418–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/02722010903319137
Brunarska, Z., Nestorowicz, J., & Markowski, S. (2014). Intra-vs. extra-regional migration in the post-Soviet space. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 55(2), 133–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2014.948030
Bruslé, L. P. (2013). The border as a marker of territoriality: Multi-scalar perspectives and multi-agent processes in a South American borderland region. Geopolitics, 18(3), 584–611. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2012.749242
Chung-tong, W. (1998). cross border development in Europe and Asia.pdf. GeoJournal. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006817406579
Coakley, J., & O’Dowd, L. (2007). The transformation of the Irish border. Political Geography, 26(8), 877–885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.10.003
Damro, C., & Guay, T. (2012). Transatlantic Merger Relations: The Pursuit of Collaboration and Convergence. Journal of European Integration, 34(6), 643–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2012.707365
Decoville, A., & Durand, F. (2016). Building a cross-border territorial strategy between four countries: wishful thinking? European Planning Studies, 24(10), 1825–1843. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2016.1195796
Diener, A. C., & Hagen, J. (2009). Theorizing borders in a "borderless world": Globalization, territory, and identity. Geography Compass, 3(3), 1196–1216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00230.x
DiRienzo, C. E., & Das, J. (2017). Human Trafficking and Country Borders. International Criminal Justice Review, 27(4), 278–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567717700491
Domaniewski, S., & Studzi?ska, D. (2016). The small border traffic zone between Poland and Kaliningrad region (Russia): The impact of a local visa-free border regime. Geopolitics, 21(3), 538–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2016.1176916
Durand, F. (2014). Challenges of Cross-Border Spatial Planning in the Metropolitan Regions of Luxembourg and Lille. Planning Practice and Research, 29(2), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2014.896148
Evrard, E. (2016). The European grouping of territorial collaboration (EGTC): Towards a supraregional scale of governance in the greater region SaarLorLux? Geopolitics, 21(3), 513–537. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2015.1104667
Faist, T. (2008). Migrants as Transnational Development of the Migration – Development Nexus. Population, Space and Place, 14(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp
Fritsch, M., Németh, S., Piipponen, M., & Yarovoy, G. (2015). Whose partnership? Regional participatory arrangements in CBC programming on the Finnish–Russian border. European Planning Studies, 23(12), 2582–2599. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2015.1096916
Gilpin, R. (2012). Global Political Economy. Australian Journal of International Affairs (Vol. 66). https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2012.681993
Guo, W., Clougherty, J. A., & Duso, T. (2016). Why Are Chinese MNES Not Financially Competitive in Cross-border Acquisitions? The Role of State Ownership. Long Range Planning, 49(5), 614–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2016.05.002
Harguindéguy, J. B., & Hayward, K. (2014). The Institutionalization of the European Internal Cross-Border Co-operation Policy: A First Appraisal. European Planning Studies, 22(1), 184–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.741571
Hernandez, G. (2015). From Spaces of Marginalization to Places of Participation- Indigenous Articulations of the Social Economy in the Bolivian Highlands. SIMON FRASER.
Jacobs, J. (2016). Spatial planning in cross-border areas: A systems-theoretical perspective. Planning Theory, 15(1), 68–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095214547149
Jacobs, J., & Van Assche, K. (2014). Understanding Empirical Boundaries: A Systems-Theoretical Avenue in Border Studies. Geopolitics, 19(1), 182–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2013.830106
Jacobs, J., & Varró, K. (2014). Rethinking cross-border Euregionalism as a self-organizing system. Space and Polity, 18(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2013.880009
John W. Creswell, V. L. P. C. (2011). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. SAGE Publications Inc.
Jurnal Lain. (n.d.).
Klatt, M., & Wassenberg, B. (2017). Secondary foreign policy: Can local and regional cross-border collaboration be a tool for peace-building and reconciliation? Regional and Federal Studies, 27(3), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2017.1350652
Klemen?i?, V., & Bufon, M. (1994). Cultural elements of integration and transformation of border areas. The case of Slovenia. Political Geography, 13(1), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0962-6298(94)90011-6
Koch, K. (2018). The spatiality of trust in EU external cross-border collaboration. European Planning Studies, 26(3), 591–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2017.1393502
Konrad, V. (2012). Conflating imagination, identity, and affinity in the social construction of borderlands culture between Canada and the United States. American Review of Canadian Studies, 42(4), 530–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/02722011.2012.732096
Krätke, S. (1996). Where east meets west: The German-Polish border area in transformation. European Planning Studies, 4(6), 647–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654319608720372
Mahapatra, D. A. (2017). States, locals and cross-border collaboration in Kashmir: Is the secondary foreign policy in South Asia? Regional and Federal Studies, 27(3), 341–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2017.1343721
Mccall, C. (2013). European Union Cross-Border Collaboration and Conflict Amelioration. Space and Polity, 17(2), 197–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2013.817512
Medeiros, E. (2011). (Re)defining the Euroregion concept. European Planning Studies, 19(1), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2011.531920
Michael Todaro, S. C. smit. (2011). Economic Development/Ninth Edition (ninth). United Kingdom: Pearson education.
Mishra, A. (2008). Boundaries and territoriality in South Asia: From historical comparisons to theoretical considerations. International Studies, 45(2), 105–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/002088170804500202
Nadalutti, E. (2012). Is Cross-Border Governance Emerging over the Border between Italy and Slovenia? Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 20(2), 181–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2012.685390
Nadalutti, E. (2017). Does an ethical code of values underpin cross-border collaboration? A theoretical analysis. Regional and Federal Studies, 27(1), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2016.1261019
Nijman, J. E. (2016). Renaissance-of-the-city-as-global-actor.pdf (pp. 209–240).
Nilsson, J. H., ESKILSSON, L., & Ek, R. (2010). Creating cross-border destinations: Interreg programs and regionalization in the Baltic Sea area. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 10(2), 153–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250903561978
Pan, H. H., Wu, W. C., & Chang, Y. T. (2017). How Chinese Citizens Perceive Cross-Strait Relations: Survey Results from Ten Major Cities in China. Journal of Contemporary China, 26(106), 616–631. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2017.1274835
Pemikiran, J., & Volume, S. (2018). Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Volume 5 No. 1, Januari 2018, 5(1), 85–104.
Perkmann, M. (1999). Building governance institutions across European borders. Regional Studies, 33(7), 657–667. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409950078693
Perkmann, M. (2007a). Construction of new territorial scales: A framework and case study of the EUREGIO cross-border area. Regional Studies, 41(2), 253–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400600990517
Perkmann, M. (2007b). Policy entrepreneurship and multilevel governance: A comparative study of European cross-border areas. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 25(6), 861–879. https://doi.org/10.1068/c60m
Popescu, G. (2008). The conflicting logics of cross-border reterritorialization: Geopolitics of Euroregions in Eastern Europe. Political Geography, 27(4), 418–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.03.002
Princen, S., Geuijen, K., Candel, J., Folgerts, O., & Hooijer, R. (2016). Establishing cross-border co-operation between professional organizations: Police, fire brigades, and emergency health services in Dutch border areas. European Urban and Regional Studies, 23(3), 497–512. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776414522082
Riyadi, S. F., Ady, M., & Darmawan, E. (2021). Tata Kelola Pelabuhan di Indonesia: Studi Kota Tanjungpinang. KEMUDI?: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(01), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.31629/kemudi.v6i01.3361
Routley, L. (2014). The developmental States in Africa? A Review of Ongoing Debates and Buzzwords. Development Policy Review, 32(2), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12049
Sassen, S. (2004). Local Actors in Global Politics. Published initially in Current Sociology Volume 52, Number 4. Current Sociology, 52(4), 649–670. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392104043495
Scott, J. W., & Liikanen, I. (2010). Civil society and the “Neighbourhood†- Europeanization through cross-border collaboration? Journal of European Integration, 32(5), 423–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2010.498628
Scuzzarello, S., & Kinnvall, C. (2013). Reordering France and Denmark Narratives and Practices of Border- Construction in Two European Countries Rebordering France and Denmark Narratives and Practices of Border- Construction in Two European Countries. Mobility, 8(April 2013), 37–41.
Shields, P. (2014). Borders as information flows and transnational networks. Global Media and Communication, 10(1), 3–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766513513195
Slusarciuc, M. (2015). Development of Cross-Border Areas. Study Cases Review. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 15(1), 142–151.
Sohn, C. (2014). The Border as a Resource in the Global Urban Space: A Contribution to the Cross-Border Metropolis Hypothesis. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(5), 1697–1711. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12071
Sousa, L. De. (2013). Understanding European Cross-border Collaboration: A Framework for Analysis. Journal of European Integration, 35(6), 669–687. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2012.711827
Sparke, M. (1998). From geopolitics to geoeconomics: Transnational state effects in the borderlands. Geopolitics, 3(2), 62–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650049808407619
Studies, N. I. (2014). Matrix for Collaboration in the Cross-Border Areas, II(1), 103–114.
Su, X. (2013). From frontier to bridgehead: Cross-border areas and the experience of Yunnan, China. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(4), 1213–1232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01191.x
Topak, Ö. E., Bracken-Roche, C., Saulnier, A., & Lyon, D. (2015). From bright borders to perimeter security: The expansion of digital surveillance at the Canadian borders. Geopolitics, 20(4), 880–899. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2015.1085024
Weidenfeld, A. (2013). Tourism and cross-border areas innovation systems. Annals of Tourism Research, 42(xx), 191–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.01.003
Welter, F., Xheneti, M., & Smallbone, D. (2018). Entrepreneurial resourcefulness in unstable institutional contexts: The example of European Union borderlands. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), 23–53. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1274
Williams, B. (2006). Federal-regional relations in Russia and the Northern Territories dispute: The rise and demise of the “Sakhalin factor.†Pacific Review, 19(3), 263–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512740600875028
Wood, J. A. (2013). The good neighbors and their undefended fence: US-Canadian cross-border military excursions before the first world war. American Review of Canadian Studies, 43(1), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/02722011.2013.766807
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2023-07-12
How to Cite
Munir, F., Yudilla, A. ., & Syafrini, D. . (2023). The Role of Local Marginalization In Batam Island As An Industrial City In The Border Area of Indonesia. KEMUDI : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 7(2), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.31629/kemudi.v7i2.5186
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