Evaluasi Rencana Peruntukan Ruang Kota Tanjungpinang Terhadap Kesesuaian Habitat Ekosistem Mangrove Berdasarkan Kriteria Ekologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31629/akuatiklestari.v8i1.7031Keywords:
Ekologi, Kesesuaian, Mangrove, TanjungpinangAbstract
Ekosistem mangrove penting bagi wilayah kepulauan untuk melindungi pantai dari bahaya gelombang tinggi yang mengakibatkan banjir dan erosi pantai. Namun, mangrove hanya dapat tumbuh pada kondisi sesuai kriteria ekologi ekosistem mangrove. Pelestarian ekosistem mangrove perlu diintegrasikan kedalam perencanaan tata ruang kota pesisir. Menyusun rencana tata ruang kota pesisir di pulau kecil harus adaptif terhadap perubahan lingkungan dengan berbasis pada ekologi ekosistem pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil analisis kesesuaian habitat mangrove dengan rencana pola ruang RDTR Kota Tanjungpinang. Kesesuaian habitat ekosistem mangrove di Kota Tanjungpinang berdasarkan kriteria ekologi mangrove diperoleh luas lahan yang sangat sesuai yaitu seluas 1227,87 Ha, sesuai 2651,52 Ha, dan kriteria cukup sesuai dengan luas 412,84 Ha. Zona budidaya antara lain berupa zona perumahan, perdagangan jasa, perkantoran, industri pada rencana peruntukan ruang RDTR Kota Tanjungpinang berada pada lahan yang memiliki kesesuaian habitat ekosistem mangrove berdasarkan kriteria ekologi.
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