Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN)

Tourism Problems Policy in Labuan Bajo Using a Democratic Approach

Johanis Kuahaty — 2024-11-23

Labuan Bajo, one of Indonesia's premier tourist destinations, faces significant challenges despite its growing popularity. Issues such as environmental degradation, economic inequality, and social conflict threaten the sustainability of tourism in the region. This study examines the application of democratic, participatory, and equitable approaches as potential solutions to these problems. The democratic approach emphasizes community involvement in decision-making processes to align tourism development with the needs and interests of local residents. The participatory approach encourages collaboration among stakeholders, including the government, private sector, and local communities, fostering sustainable tourism practices. Meanwhile, the equitable approach seeks to ensure a fair distribution of tourism benefits to prevent social conflicts and promote economic inclusivity. This research employs qualitative descriptive methods, utilizing literature reviews and multimedia sources to analyze tourism challenges and propose sustainable solutions. The findings reveal that incorporating democratic principles, such as establishing community tourism forums and supervisory bodies, can enhance local participation and environmental conservation. Additionally, community-based tourism initiatives provide greater economic benefits to local populations, reducing economic disparities. The results highlight the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach, where government, private entities, and local communities collaborate to address tourism-related challenges. The study concludes that a democratic framework, coupled with participatory and equitable strategies, is vital for achieving sustainable and inclusive tourism development in Labuan Bajo. These approaches not only safeguard environmental and cultural heritage but also ensure long-term economic growth that benefits all stakeholders.

Evaluation of the Suitability of ASN Functional Positions Towards Law No. 5 of 2014 Concerning State Civil Apparatus: Case Study at the Marine and Fisheries Service of the Kepulauan Riau Province

Kurmaniah Kurmaniah — 2024-11-22

The career development of functional officers within the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (DKP) in Kepulauan Riau Province is essential to achieving a dynamic and professional civil service system. Functional positions, which are pivotal for enhancing public service efficiency, face challenges in terms of qualifications, training access, and performance evaluations. This study aims to assess the alignment of career development practices at DKP Kepulauan Riau with Indonesia's Law No. 5 of 2014 on the State Civil Apparatus. Using a qualitative descriptive method, primary data were gathered through interviews with functional officers, while secondary data included official organizational documents. The findings reveal that while career development aligns with the legal framework, significant challenges persist. Limited budgets restrict access to essential training and competency development programs, forcing many officers to self-finance their professional growth. Additionally, the absence of a provincial-level performance evaluation team delays the appraisal process, creating obstacles in career progression. Functional officers also face issues related to uneven staff distribution across regions and a lack of systematic institutional support for training and development. These factors hinder the optimization of their roles and responsibilities. This study concludes that addressing financial constraints, establishing a localized performance appraisal team, and implementing structured training programs are critical to improving career pathways for functional officers. By aligning career development strategies with organizational needs and providing adequate institutional support, DKP Kepulauan Riau can enhance its workforce's professionalism, contributing to sustainable maritime and fisheries management in the region.

Behavioral Intention of the Use of COVID-19 Governance Application: A Literature Review

Yoserizal Yoserizal — 2024-12-20

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on Indonesia, affecting not only public health but also socio-economic aspects of life. As part of its response to mitigate the spread of the virus, the Indonesian government introduced the PeduliLindungi application, which enables contact tracing and monitoring of COVID-19 cases through public participation. Despite its effectiveness in supporting policy decisions and reducing transmission rates, the application has faced criticism, particularly regarding potential privacy and human rights concerns. This study aims to analyze the behavioral intention of users to adopt the PeduliLindungi application using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a framework. The research employs a literature review approach, synthesizing findings from existing studies to identify key factors influencing user attitudes and intentions. Results indicate that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived risk are critical determinants of user attitudes. Furthermore, the study hypothesizes that user attitudes significantly influence behavioral intention, with trust in the application playing a reciprocal role. The findings highlight the importance of addressing user concerns, particularly regarding data security and privacy, to enhance adoption rates. This research contributes to the understanding of user behavior in adopting COVID-19 governance applications and provides a theoretical basis for future empirical studies. It concludes with recommendations for policymakers to ensure both the efficacy and ethical implementation of such technologies in public health crises.

Howlet’s Multiple Streams Theory and Policy Innovation: A Case Study of Digital Transformation in Indonesian Governance Post-Presidential Transition

Khanan Yusuf — 2024-11-22

Leadership transitions often present significant opportunities for policy innovation, especially in governance. This article explores the digital transformation within Indonesia's government following the presidential transition, using Howlett's Multiple Streams Theory as a framework. The theory, which examines the interaction of three streams—problems, policies, and politics—helps to understand how policy agendas are shaped and how windows of opportunity arise. The case study delves into how policy actors leverage these windows during governmental transitions to advance digital reforms. The research highlights the pivotal role of policy entrepreneurs and the combination of internal and external factors that influence policy decisions. Through a qualitative case study method, including in-depth interviews, document analysis, and participatory observations, the study reveals that the transition created a favorable political environment, which enhanced the adoption of digital policies. The findings indicate that the main challenges to digital reform include inter-agency coordination and infrastructure readiness, while the main opportunity lies in the strong political backing for digitalization. This paper concludes by emphasizing the critical role of policy entrepreneurs in aligning the three streams to ensure the success of digital transformation policies. The results offer valuable insights into how political changes can drive innovation in public policy, particularly in the context of digital governance.

Georgia's Tbilisi Municipal Open Government Issues

Syed Agung Afandi — 2024-11-22

This study aims to analyze the key issues of Tbilisi open government. Tbilisi plays a major role in open government in Georgia as the only local government selected for the OGP Local Government Pilot Program. Qualitative approaches and bibliometric analysis methods are used in this study. The data used were obtained from the Google Scholar database through Publish or Perish with keywords: Tbilisi information access, Tbilisi transparency, Tbilisi participation, and Tbilisi collaboration. Data selection used Mendeley, while the bibliometric map was obtained from VOSviewer. The findings of this study show that the study of open government in Tbilisi is fluctuating and not very popular. There are 86 relevant articles and 80 topics in the period 2011-2024. The main topics of focus are: challenge, opportunity, education, development, security, energy, policy, reform, civil society, evaluation, partnership, and program. Meanwhile, current and potential topics: technology, smart governance, government maturity, culture, tourism, digital information, public health, green economics, participatory budgeting, budget processes, reporting, standards, inclusiveness, agricultural sector, equality, and gender. Tbilisi is currently focusing on their five open government commitments: Smart Map civic activity portal, participatory budgeting, access to services and civic engagement, transparent governance, and city hall transparency.

The Role of Public Administration Ethics in Realizing Clean and Transparent Governance

Kholifatus Syadiyah — 2024-11-22

Public administration ethics plays a crucial role in realizing clean and transparent governance. In the context of increasing global demands for honest, just, and transparent government actions, public administration ethics ensures that government officials act with integrity, professionalism, and social responsibility. The research aims to analyze the significance of these ethics in promoting governance that is free from corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN), and how its application can improve public trust and the quality of services. A qualitative, descriptive research methodology, primarily utilizing a literature review, was employed to explore the role of ethical principles, such as honesty, fairness, openness, and professionalism, in the public administration process. The results of this research indicate that while ethics are integral to fostering a clean government, challenges such as a deeply rooted culture of corruption, ineffective monitoring systems, and lack of public participation hinder their full implementation. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of transparent decision-making, public participation, and accountability in reinforcing these ethical standards. The research concludes that strengthening public administration ethics, alongside enhancing transparency and citizen engagement, is essential for ensuring the effectiveness, fairness, and trustworthiness of public governance. Consequently, it provides recommendations for governmental reform to enhance ethical practices, improve public service delivery, and foster a more accountable and transparent system.