Journal of Maritime Policy Science

Optimization of Human Resources (HR) to Support Blue Economy in Riau Island Province

Afrian Ginanjar — 2025-01-03

Riau Island Province (Kepri) has great potential to support blue economy policies with its territory dominated by oceans (96%) and strategic position on the ASEAN border. Blue economy is an important approach to integrating maritime sectors such as fisheries, marine tourism, renewable energy, and marine technology sustainably. This article aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities in optimizing local human resources (HR) to support the implementation of blue economy policies in Kepri, in order to realize the vision of "Kepri Permata Biru 2045." This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to understand the interaction between government, society, academics, the private sector, and media (Pentahelix Collaboration). Primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews, literature studies, and official documents such as RPJPD and RPJMD. This approach helps explore the dynamics of stakeholders in inclusive and sustainable blue economy governance. The results of the study show that although Kepri has great potential in maritime resources, the implementation of blue economy policies is faced with challenges such as limited inter-regional connectivity, low quality of human resources, and lack of maritime infrastructure. In addition, synergy between actors in collaborative governance is still weak. However, great opportunities can be utilized through investment in marine technology, human resource training, and strengthening the role of local communities.

Implementation of the Measured Fishing Policy-Penangkapan Ikan Terukur (PIT) in the Riau Islands Province

Dicky Novalino — 2025-01-03

The implementation of the Measured Fishing Policy/Penangkapan Ikan Terukur (PIT) in the Riau Islands Province is a strategic step to manage fishery resources sustainably. The background of this study focuses on the challenges faced in the implementation of the PIT policy, including filling in logbooks by 10-30 GT fishing vessels, conflicts between traditional fishermen and industry players, and limited supporting infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the PIT policy using the Van Meter and Van Horn theory, which refers to four main indicators: communication, resources, bureaucratic structure, and implementer disposition. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with secondary data collection and triangulation analysis to increase validity and reliability. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the PIT policy in the Riau Islands still faces obstacles in the form of uneven communication, lack of skilled human resources, and inadequate infrastructure. The complex bureaucratic structure also hinders the efficiency of policy implementation. However, government efforts, such as policy socialization through training and the establishment of the Fisheries Management Institution (LPP) in WPPNRI 711, have begun to show positive impacts. In conclusion, the successful implementation of the PIT policy requires a holistic approach that includes strengthening human resources, infrastructure investment, bureaucratic reform, and inclusive communication strategies. Thus, this policy is expected to contribute to the sustainability of marine ecosystems and the welfare of coastal communities in the Riau Islands Province

Role of Maritime Public Policy on The Economic Development of Coastal Communities in The Tanjungpinang City Area

Tessa Citrani — 2025-01-03

This paper aims to determine the extent to which the role of maritime public policy is implemented in the development of the economic welfare of coastal communities. Tanjungpinang City in the Riau Islands province has great maritime sector potential through fisheries and marine tourism. This paper's main objective is to analyze and explain the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of Maritime Public Policy Implementation policies towards the economic welfare of coastal communities in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The Economic Welfare of Coastal Communities in Tanjungpinang City certainly experiences obstacles and difficulties, one of which is the view of coastal communities prioritizing making policies that are fair and comprehensive. The Economic Welfare of Coastal Communities in Tanjungpinang City is, of course, still not maximally implemented due to the form of priority scale and also the community's understanding of accepting policies to build economic welfare in the coastal area of Tanjungpinang City. Maritime public policy is expected to strengthen and improve the economic welfare of coastal communities.

Pa'boya: The Adaptation Of Coastal Communities In South Sulawesi To Maritime Migration Policies In Southeast Asia

Tita Andraena — 2025-01-03

This study investigates Pa’boya, a traditional adaptation mechanism utilized by coastal communities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, in response to maritime migration policies in Southeast Asia. These policies, often influenced by regional security and economic considerations, significantly affect the livelihoods and cultural identities of these communities. Through qualitative desk-based research, the study examines the resilience and ingenuity of the Pa’boya mechanism, focusing on its role as a localized response to external policy pressures. Findings reveal that while Pa’boya effectively balances cultural preservation and economic adaptation, gaps in regional migration frameworks often fail to address the unique needs of these coastal populations. The research highlights the integration of local adaptation strategies, such as community-driven initiatives, intergenerational knowledge transfer, and advocacy for inclusive policymaking, as vital for ensuring sustainable and equitable migration management. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of bridging the divide between policy design and localized realities by incorporating community voices into regional governance. The implications of this research extend beyond South Sulawesi, offering insights into the broader dynamics of migration, resilience, and sustainability in Southeast Asia. By emphasizing the intersection of cultural resilience, economic adaptation, and inclusive governance, this study contributes to both theoretical discussions on migration policy and practical frameworks for fostering sustainable coastal community development.

Redefining Paradiplomacy Strategy to Strengthen Island Governance Autonomy: The Case of Riau Islands, Indonesia

Muhammad Raka Hadiyan — 2025-01-03

The study explores potential improvements in paradiplomacy practices by the local government of the Riau Islands, Indonesia, aimed at enhancing island governance autonomy. Paradiplomacy, defined as diplomatic activities conducted by subnational governments, holds strategic significance for the Riau Islands due to its geographic location, supportive decentralization policies, and marine wealth. Despite these advantages, challenges persist, including poverty, limited local governance capacity, and constrained paradiplomatic efforts. Employing desk research methodology, the study incorporates theoretical frameworks of multi-track diplomacy and Indonesia’s blue economy policies to evaluate four critical aspects: government initiatives, local community empowerment, external funding, and public opinion. Results indicate substantial but insufficient progress in these areas. Government initiatives, such as collaborations with international non-governmental organizations and foreign subnational entities, focus on marine conservation, sustainable fisheries, and tourism development but face geopolitical tensions and jurisdictional misalignments. Local community empowerment in fisheries and tourism showcases success yet remains limited and susceptible to exploitation and displacement. External funding, mainly from international aid and investments, supports development but suffers from corruption and poor allocation. Public opinion reflects a duality, appreciating government efforts while criticizing inefficiencies and socio-economic inequalities. Conclusively, the research identifies gaps in policy alignment, empowerment scope, and funding sustainability, proposing recommendations for enhanced central-local cooperation, strengthened community involvement, and long-term investment strategies. The study highlights the importance of adapting successful global paradigmatic practices to local contexts, ensuring sustainable development and equitable resource distribution in the Riau Islands.