pISSN : 2580-7439 | eISSN : 2721-4117 Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim (JMM) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. JMM terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Oktober. JMM telah terakreditasi SINTA 5 oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains dan Teknologi. Mulai berlaku dari Vol. 4 No. 1 Tahun 2020 hingga Vol. 8 No. 2 Tahun 2024. Setiap artikel yang dikirimkan ke JMM dikenakan APC (Article Processing Charges) yang mencakup proses pengiriman, peninjauan sejawat (peer-review), penyuntingan, penerbitan, pemeliharaan, dan pengarsipan. Semua artikel dapat diakses secara penuh dan langsung setelah diterbitkan. JMM menerima artikel hasil penelitian maupun artikel ulasan (review paper). Fokus utama jurnal ini adalah pada isu-isu masyarakat maritim, khususnya masyarakat pesisir dan lintas batas.
Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Wajah Media Sosial Bagi Generasi X: Studi Pada Generasi X Desa Rengas
Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang penggunaan media sosial, khususnya facebook, oleh generasi X di Desa Rengas Kecamatan Payaraman Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatra Selatan. Peneliti mengeksplorasi bagaimana media sosial yang digunakan tersebut, yakni facebook, tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai alat untuk berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi tetapi juga dijadikan sebagai alat atau media untuk berekspresi melalui konten yang diposting berupa gambar, video atau tulisan, pengoptimalan pendapatan melalui facebook generasi X bisa mempromosikan barang atau jasanya ke pasar yang lebih luas serta bisa mendapatkan penghasilan lebih besar, serta sebagai ruang publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, secara spesifik dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipatif dan analisis konten dari profil facebook informan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa generasi X di Desa Rengas menggunakan facebook untuk berbagai macam tujuan yang melampaui interaksi dan komunikasi interpersonal. Facebook dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat untuk mempromosikan produk/jasa dagangannya, mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan melalui konten yang diunggah, berbagi pengalaman pribadi, mendapatkan dukungan sosial dan membangun jaringan usaha atau bisnis, serta menjadi tempat berkeluh kesah tentang masalah hidup dan keluarga yang dialami oleh generasi X tersebut yang kemudian akan mendapatkan respon baik berupa dukungan ataupun sebaliknya dari pengguna facebook lainnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman mengenai dinamika penggunaan media sosial terutama facebook pada generasi X di wilayah pedesaan dan implikasinya terhadap perubahan sosial dan ekonomi.
Copyright (c) 2025 Istiqoma, Dedi Anggriawan, Akhmad Syafe’i, Adetia Wulindari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PANTAI PALUH GETAH
Ekowisata mangrove berkelanjutan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang ditetapkan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Ekowisata mangrove berkelanjutan tidak hanya melibatkan wisatawan dalam aktivitas pengamatan dan penelusuran keindahan alam, tetapi juga menyediakan pendidikan lingkungan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menjaga ekosistem mangrove, termasuk di Pantai Paluh Getah yang berada di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pengelolaan kawasan ekowisata mangrove yang berkelanjutan di Pantai Paluh Getah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Paluh Getah dengan ekosistem mangrove yang kaya dan panorama alam yang memukau, memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai ekowisata yang berkelanjutan. Ekowisata mangrove di Pantai Paluh Getah tidak hanya menawarkan keindahan alam, tetapi juga edukasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kelestarian ekosistem mangrove. Ekowisata mangrove dapat membantu menjaga kualitas lingkungan dan mengurangi pencemaran serta meningkatkan citra daerah sebagai daerah yang peduli terhadap lingkungan. Untuk mencapai SDGs di Pantai Mangrove Paluh Getah, optimasi pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove harus dilakukan dengan memperkuat sinergi dan kolaborasi antar pihak. Pemerintah perlu memperkuat regulasi dan kebijakan terkait pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove untuk memastikan kelestarian ekosistem dan manfaat berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat lokal.
Copyright (c) 2025 Meilinda Suriani Harefa, Alvin Pratama, Erlina Teresia Sihombing, Iqbal Ilvaldo, Nindy Asyifa Putri, Yolanda Pratiwi Sembiring, Yunda Fitri Ramadani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
STRATEGI NAFKAH KOMUNITAS NELAYAN DALAM MENGHADAPI VARIABILITAS IKLIM
Coastal communities face challenges in carrying out their fishing activities due to climate variability. The negative impacts of climate variability hinder fishing communities from carrying out their daily routines. This research aims to provide a description of the fishing community's exposure to climate variability and analyze the forms of livelihood strategies implemented by the fishing community in dealing with climate variability. This research was conducted in the coastal area, precisely in Gampong Lhok Lamteungoh, Peukan Bada District, Aceh Besar Regency. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews and observations in the area where the fishing community lived, which was selected using purposive sampling. The research results showed that serious impacts were found due to climate variability on the fishing community in Gampong Lhok Lamteungoh, including: high rainfall, exposure to extreme winds, uncertain fishing seasons and vulnerable settlements due to being prone to flooding. Several forms of climate variability are detrimental to fishing communities in carrying out their activities. Therefore, in order for the fishing community to be able to maintain its existence, several forms of livelihood strategies are needed. The fishing community has developed several forms of livelihood strategies that are developed within the community, namely: intensification and extensification, livelihood diversification, and migration. The research results show that developing this livelihood strategy is an alternative solution for fishing communities facing climate variability. It is hoped that the government can provide assistance and solutions for fishing communities, especially when climate variability hits them.
Komunitas Nelayan, Strategi Nafkah, Variabilitas Iklim
Copyright (c) 2025 Salsabila Unaya Bari, Ibnu phonna nurdin phonna, Masrizal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE DUTCHMAN, CHINESE KLONTHONG, JAVANESE SKIPPERS IN TRADE ON THE NORTH COAST OF JAVA IN THE 18TH CENTURY
This paper discusses the differential social structure activities of Dutch Businessmen or VOC, Chinese Clerks and Javanese Shipowners. After the disintegration of the Mataram Kingdom in the 18th century, it had an impact on the economic activities of the middle class of non-European traders on the North Coast of Java. The decline of the maritime trade situation in the 17th century in Southeast Asia in general and in Java in particular was caused by the VOC's military economic monopoly intervention pattern and agrarian kingdoms that did not pay attention to trade shipping. This writing uses a qualitative method with a socio-historical approach. This writing uses Mahan's theory that a strong maritime state must have a strong navy. This can be seen how the VOC maximized the military potential of its navy in dominating trade shipping on the North Coast of Java. Since then Java has been characterized by a rejection of the weak merchant class. The king of Java's choice to pull the economic center to the south also influenced the VOC's trade dominance on Java's North Coast. However, the economic pressure of the VOC slowly led to the emergence of a middle class that came from outside the rule of the royal class. This middle class was filled by Madurese captains alongside Javanese Nahkoda, as well as Chinese merchants, for the latter were considered tenacious despite often having strong trade relations with the Dutch or the VOC marking the discourse on the dynamics of trade and shipping in port cities on the North Coast of Java.
VOC, Chinese Klonthong, Java Skipper, Shipping, Trade
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Fauzan Baihaqi, Bryna Rizkinta Sembiring Meilala, Alin Fithor (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Resiliensi Budaya Tradisional Dugderan Dalam Arus Perubahan Sosial Di Kota Semarang
The Dugderan tradition is a cultural heritage of Semarang City that is held every year before the month of Ramadan, combining religious values with local cultural expressions. This study examines the transformation of Dugderan from a sacred tradition into a popular cultural festival in the context of modernisation, as well as how this tradition continues to reflect the multicultural identity of Semarang society. Using historical and participatory observation methods, this study traces the historical roots of Dugderan since the 19th century as a response to social fragmentation caused by the colonial policy of ‘divide and rule,’ which later evolved into a symbol of social cohesion and the emergence of the creative economy. Warak Ngendog, the festival's main icon, reflects the acculturation of Javanese, Arab, and Chinese cultures, as well as local wisdom passed down from generation to generation. Findings indicate that despite commercialisation, values of togetherness, tolerance, and cultural identity persist in the Dugderan celebration. However, religious and traditional values are gradually being overshadowed by entertainment and economic orientations. This study underscores Dugderan's role as a space for cultural dialogue, tourism promotion, and cultural preservation amid ongoing globalisation, while emphasising the need for a balanced approach between visual-commercial aspects and the historical, educational, and spiritual values inherent in the tradition.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nova Putri Ramadhan, Dhani Hafizh Raditya, Milatun Nazibah, Ahmad Fauzan Baihaqi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Resilience and Solidarity of the Kemiri Village Community After Natural Disasters from a Sociological Perspective
This study examines the resilience and solidarity of the Kemiri Village community in the aftermath of natural disasters, viewed through a sociological lens. The research seeks to understand how social structures, collective values, and cultural mechanisms have shaped community responses to crisis situations, particularly in rebuilding livelihoods and restoring social cohesion. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were gathered through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving community leaders, disaster survivors, and local institutions. The analysis draws upon theories of social resilience and collective solidarity to interpret patterns of adaptation, cooperation, and mutual aid among residents. The findings reveal that community resilience in Kemiri Village is deeply rooted in traditional social networks, kinship systems, and religious values that encourage mutual support and collective problem-solving. Social capital plays a pivotal role in mobilizing resources, rebuilding infrastructure, and ensuring the equitable distribution of aid. Furthermore, local leadership and informal institutions such as community prayer groups and neighborhood associations acted as mediating agents that strengthened coordination between residents and external relief organizations. Solidarity was expressed through “gotong royong” (mutual cooperation), communal labor, and emotional support, which helped alleviate psychological trauma and fostered a sense of belonging. The study concludes that resilience in Kemiri Village is not merely a product of material recovery but also of cultural endurance and moral unity. Strengthening participatory governance, promoting inclusive disaster education, and preserving traditional values of solidarity are essential to enhancing long-term resilience in rural communities facing recurring natural hazards.
Sosiologi Kebencanaan , Resiliensi , Solidaritas , Organisasi
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Albar Haudan, Syahrizal Bayu Almeida, Mukhammad Handy Wijaya, Dodik Harndi, Joko Mulyono, Joko Mulyono (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Electorial Account Applications: Paradoks Transformasional dan Kerentanan Elektoral pada Pemilu di Indonesia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif paradoks transformasional dan kerentanan elektoral yang muncul akibat adopsi aplikasi akuntabilitas elektoral (electoral account applications) dalam kontestasi Pemilu di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan interdisipliner, studi ini mengintegrasikan perspektif sosiologi, hukum, dan akuntansi untuk memahami dinamika kompleks teknologi ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, analisis dokumen regulasi, dan observasi daring terhadap implementasi aplikasi terkait. Secara spesifik, dari sudut pandang sosiologi, penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana aplikasi ini membentuk ulang lanskap partisipasi politik dan interaksi sosial antara aktor elektoral, yang berpotensi memicu polarisasi atau echo chamber. Dalam konteks hukum, analisis difokuskan pada kerangka regulasi eksisting dan tantangan penegakan hukum terkait transparansi dan akuntabilitas dana kampanye yang difasilitasi oleh aplikasi digital. Sementara itu, perspektif akuntansi mengeksplorasi efektivitas pelaporan keuangan kampanye digital dan potensi celah bagi dark money atau manipulasi data akuntansi yang terselubung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun aplikasi akuntabilitas elektoral menjanjikan peningkatan transparansi dan efisiensi partisipasi, ia secara paradoksal memperkenalkan kerentanan baru, termasuk (1) penyebaran informasi bias dan manipulasi opini publik, (2) kesulitan dalam melacak dan mengaudit aliran dana ilegal atau tidak transparan akibat regulasi yang tertinggal,, serta (3) ilusi akuntabilitas finansial yang disembunyikan di balik kompleksitas teknis dan kurangnya standar audit yang ketat. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi urgensi pembaharuan kebijakan, pengembangan literasi digital pemilih, dan adaptasi kerangka hukum serta standar audit untuk memastikan integritas proses elektoral di era digital.
Akuntabilitas Elektoral, Paradoks Transformasional, Kerentanan Elektoral, Sosiologi Politik, Hukum Pemilu
Copyright (c) 2025 Dedi Anggriawan, Ni Putu Diah Ratih Nareswari Putri, Nika Esti Rahayu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Cost-Benefit Analysis dalam Pendidikan Tinggi: Studi terhadap Efektivitas Investasi Kuliah bagi Mahassiwa
Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas investasi pendidikan tinggi dari perspektif Analisis Biaya-Manfaat (CBA), dengan landasan kuat pada konsep biaya dan manfaat dari Teori Pilihan Rasional (Rational Choice Theory) James Coleman. Dalam konteks pilihan individu untuk melanjutkan pendidikan, Coleman menekankan bahwa keputusan didasarkan pada perhitungan rasional untuk memaksimalkan manfaat pribadi sambil meminimalkan biaya. Tujuan utama studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur berbagai dimensi biaya dan manfaat pendidikan tinggi, baik yang bersifat moneter maupun non-moneter, bagi mahasiswa di Indonesia. Dari sudut pandang akuntansi, penelitian ini secara cermat menghitung biaya finansial langsung (misalnya, uang kuliah, biaya hidup) dan biaya peluang (kehilangan pendapatan). Sementara itu, perspektif sosiologi digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi manfaat non-moneter seperti peningkatan modal sosial, mobilitas sosial, dan akses ke jaringan profesional, yang juga merupakan bagian dari kalkulasi rasional individu menurut Coleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei daring yang melibatkan mahasiswa dan alumni dari berbagai latar belakang universitas di Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup riwayat pengeluaran pendidikan, pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah kuliah, serta persepsi subjektif mengenai keuntungan sosial dan personal. Hasil penelitian awal menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun biaya finansial awal pendidikan tinggi tergolong tinggi, manfaat jangka panjang yang dirasakan—baik dalam bentuk peningkatan pendapatan maupun peningkatan status sosial dan peluang—umumnya melampaui biaya tersebut, memvalidasi asumsi dasar teori pilihan rasional.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kartika, Mochamad Agung Sasongko (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Upaya Penanganan Permasalahan Ekowisata di Kelurahan Pulau Sicanang, Kecamatan Medan Belawan
Ekowisata Mangrove Sicanang di Kelurahan Pulau Sicanang, Kecamatan Medan Belawan memiliki potensi besar sebagai kawasan wisata berbasis konservasi dan edukasi. Namun, pengembangannya menghadapi berbagai kendala yang menyebabkan stagnasi bahkan kemunduran dalam operasional kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab permasalahan dalam pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap masyarakat sekitar yang terlibat langsung dalam ekowisata. Dalam penelitian ini juga akan menyusun beberapa solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan disebabkan oleh faktor internal, seperti kurangnya kesadaran dan keterlibatan masyarakat, serta faktor eksternal berupa minimnya dukungan pemerintah, kerusakan infrastruktur, dan tidak adanya regulasi yang jelas.
Ekowisata, Mangrove, Sicanang, Permasalahan, Konservasi
Copyright (c) 2025 Melinda Suriani Harefa1, Elsa Kardiana, Tesa Putriyani Sinurat, Elsa Mutiara Panggabean , Cindy Theresia Purba (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Gender pada Suksesi Perusahaan Keluarga (Multicase Study pada Lima Perusahaan Keluarga di Kabupaten Grobogan)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gender pada suksesi bisnis keluarga menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan multicase study dengan lima perusahaan keluarga yang bergerak di beberapa bidang yang berbeda. Suksesi dalam perusahaan keluarga sangat krusial dan kompleks yang melibatkan aspek bisnis dan manajemen, serta dinamika hubungan antara anggota keluarga. Suksesi yang berhasil bukanlah penyerahan tongkat estafet, melainkan proses strategis, terencana, dan berkelanjutan bersama kepentingan keluarga, kepemilikan, dan manajemen. Pada tiga perusahaan yang menjadi obyek penelitian isu gender sangat berpengaruh pada suksesi perusahaan, gender menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan suksesi yakni anak laki – laki berhak dan wajib menjadi penerus kepemimpinan perusahaan keluarga. Sementara pada dua perusahaan lain, isu gender sama sekali tidak berpengaruh, dengan pertimbangan keberhasilan perusahaan tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi perusahaan serta kemampuan suksesor mengelola perusahaan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Belia Mulyaningtyas, Eka Mustikasari, Sauca Ananda Pranidana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Minat Generasi Zoomer dalam Menenun Songket Palembang di Desa Muara Penimbung Ulu
Songket sebagai warisan budaya berupa kain yang dibuat dengan menggunakan alat tenun. Di Desa Muara Penimbung proses penenunan songket dilakukan dengan alat tenun manual bernama gedongan. Motif pada kain songket ini terbentuk akibat dari adanya pengaruh kulturasi kebudayaaan. Kain songket yang sudah jadi akan dipasarkan melalui pengepul dengan harga yang berbeda sesuai dengan tingkat kerumitan dan bahan yang digunakan. Penelitian pada artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa minat generasi Z dalam menenun kain songket di Desa Muara Penimbung Ulu dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi lapangan secara langsung yang disertai dengan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi penelitian. Penelitian menemukan hasil temuan dilapangan berupa adanya faktor baik secara habitus maupun ranah yang memengaruhi minat generasi Z dalam menenun kain songket di khas Palembang di Desa Muara Penimbung Ulu. Habitus ditemukan dimana generasi Z lebih berminat untuk memilih pekerjaan yang dianggap lebih dapat menopang pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi serta melanjutkan pendidikan dan ranah berupa sistem pemasaran yang menjadi struktur sosial pada proses penenunan kain sonngket. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pada generasi Z di Desa Muara Penimbung Ulu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir terjadi penurunan minat dalam menenun kain songket khas Palembang, sehingga populasi penenun generasi Z sangat minim pada masyarakat Desa Muara Penimbung Ulu.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rina Jannariani, Putri Meylina Rizki, Yulasteriyani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PERAN MEDIASI PENERAPAN E-WALLET QR-CODE TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNA
Life continues to evolve in a more modern direction along with technological advancements. Digital transformation plays a crucial role in influencing consumer behavior and societal habits. In Indonesia, the financial sector leads in technological development, particularly in payment methods. The advancement of financial technology in Indonesia indicates that society has adapted and developed innovations in this field. In response to this growth, Bank Indonesia has introduced a policy to implement a single QR code that can be used across various payment applications, known as the Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS). In payment methods, the QR Code functions as a connector between users and transaction services. One of the benefits of non-cash payment technology is improving the payment ecosystem and enhancing payment service efficiency across sectors. The objective of this study is to examine the mediating role of QR-Code E-Wallets on User Behavior. This research utilizes SmartPLS version 3.2 as an analytical tool, with SEM methodology and a quantitative survey technique. The findings indicate that performance expectancy, social influence, and hedonic motivation significantly influence the intention to use QR wallets. Additionally, performance expectancy and social influence have a positive and significant impact on User Behavior, while hedonic motivation has a positive but not significant effect on User Behavior. Furthermore, QR-Wallet intention can mediate the influence of hedonic motivation, performance expectancy, and social influence on User Behavior.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dinda Ayu Sieradianto Angelia, Ananda Fadia Indah Ramadhani, Nikken Nur Fanydia Ningsih (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effect of Production and Capital on The Farmers’ Welfare in Klambir V Kebun Village, North Sumatra
The analysis of the welfare of rice farming in Klambir V Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency aims to analyze the factors that affect farm welfare, namely land area, production, price, education, labor, capital, government policy and technology. The population of the research were 470 rice farmers, while tha sample were 216 rice farmers as the respondents The data were processed using factor test analysis and then analyzed using multiple linear regression. Based on the data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires, the data were processed using SPSS software Version 23.0 for Windows. Based on the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), it was found that from the 8 variables analyzed with the factor analysis model consisted of 2 factors, namely production factors and capital factors. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that production and capital have a significant effect on the welfare of farming in Klambir V Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. Farmers need guidance from the public or private sectors regarding marketing their harvested crops and utilizing technology to enhance both the quantity and quality of their production. To become independent, farmers should also establish farmer groups or cooperatives that can assist in getting financing loans, marketing their produce, and sharing information amongst farmers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Fadlan, Rizal P Lubis, Muhammad Handoko Tarigan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Pembinaan Pegawai dan Komunikasi Terhadap Efektivitas serta Implikasinya Pada Kinerja Pegawai
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembinaan Pegawai Dampaknya terhadap Kreativitas pada Pegawai di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota ‘X’ Provinsi Banten; pengaruh Komunikasi Efektif Dampaknya terhadap Kreativitas pada Pegawai di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota ‘X’ Provinsi Banten; pengaruh Pembinaan Pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Pegawai di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota ‘X’ Provinsi Banten; pengaruh Komunikasi Efektif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Pegawai di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota ‘X’ Provinsi Banten; pengaruh Kreativitas terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Pegawai di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota ‘X’ Provinsi Banten; pengaruh tidak langsung Pembinaan Pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kreativitas sebagai variable intervening pada Pegawai di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota ‘X’ Provinsi Banten; dan pengaruh tidak langsung Komunikasi Efektif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kreativitas sebagai variable intervening pada Pegawai di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota ‘X’ Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Penelitian dilakukan di kantor Kementerian Agama Kota ‘x’ Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai PNS, P3K, dan honorer yang bertugas di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota ‘X’ Provinsi Banten berjumlah 156 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 112 orang. Data kumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket. Instrument yang digunakan berupan angket yang dikembangkan dari kisi-kisi dengan mengacu pada teori yang digunakan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Smart PLS
Copyright (c) 2025 Dedi Damhudi, Basrowi Basrowi, Khaeruman Khaeruman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Building Performance Through Work Engagement and Social Emotional Learning: A Study on Non-ASN Employees of the Banten Ministry of Religion
The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of work involvement and social emotional learning on work decision making. The direct effect of work involvement and social emotional learning on performance; Indirect effect of work involvement and social emotional learning on performance through work decision making. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The population of this study were all honorary employees in the Regional Office and the Ministry of Religion Office in Banten Province, totaling 289 people. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. The sample size was 240 respondents. The research instrument was developed based on the grid compiled from the theory that has been explained on the theoretical basis. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The study was conducted in June-July 2024. The results of this study indicate that work involvement has a significant effect on work decision making. Social emotional learning has a significant effect on work decision making; Job involvement has a significant effect on Performance; Social emotional learning has a significant effect on performance; job involvement has a significant effect on performance through work decision making. Social emotional learning has a significant effect on performance through work decision making. The findings of this study, that work decision making is able to mediate the influence of work involvement and social emotional learning on performance through work decision making.
job involvement, social emotional learning, work decision making, performance
Copyright (c) 2025 Millatun Hanafiyah, Basrowi, Khaeruman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
AKURASI QUICK COUNT DALAM MENYAJIKAN INFORMASI HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2024
The Presidential Election and Legislative Election are important processes in determining future leaders. The elections are carried out using a different concept, namely with a new method known as quick count, which involves fast counting with a high level of accuracy, which is the benchmark in determining the winner. in the presidential and legislative election process, this process is closely related to the concept of democracy, according to which power is completely in the hands of the people, problems related to quick counts in voting, namely there are inaccuracies in the election process, and indications of fraud have the potential to have consequences law in accordance with the provisions in force in Indonesia, so that significant changes can occur in the occurrence of popular protests to demand justice and honesty in the election process. This is related to the method used is a qualitative method which aims to test the hypothesis proposed for an integrative analysis and more conceptually to find, identify, process and analyze problems in order to understand the meaning, significance and relevance to control certain variables, to understand the cause-and-effect relationship between variables, Finally, the statistical methods used, whether quick counts, exit polls or surveys should be able to correlate with public aspirations in improving welfare and the public's bargaining power towards power. The role of statistical methods can summarize the desires of the community, to at least be published and become material for joint evaluation for the government, stakeholders, the public, the market and institutions with an interest in it so that they can be more accurate and honest in the context of elections in the future. in accordance with a combination system between the quick count and the previous election system.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dedi Mulyadi, Ira Permatasari, Jihan Hanifah, Pusfa januwati, Sativa Azzahra Nurdava, Farhan Dwi Kurnia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
From Waste to Wealth: Community Service for Sustainable Furniture Production
The PKM activity was carried out in Dalung, Badung, Bali. It adopts the use of reclaimed wood in furniture production. The background of this activity is that UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) face an obstacle in their efforts to manage the cost of production and increase product quality. High dependence on new wood raises production costs, and as a result, it confines profitability. The program was designed to enhance the operational skills of UMKM operators to process reclaimed wood efficiently for lower cost production and high-quality final products.Participatory approaches were applied, followed by technical training sessions and direct production assistance. The beneficiary activities included identification of problems within a specific context, practical training in techniques for processing reclaimed wood, and managerial skills that aim to improve efficiency in resource use. The activities involved three main stages: socialization and problem identification, technical training, and tutoring during the course of production.The results were fairly impressive: the reduction of production costs by 25-30% due to the use of reclaimed wood, improvement of technical skills of participants, and enhanced product quality to meet local consumer standards. The program promoted active involvement in the community as well, because the participants expressed great interest in the application of the techniques learned. The overall outcomes of PKM helped not only to empower local UMKM but also to train people in sustainable practices within the production of furniture. Therefore, it placed an emphasis on the use of local resources and on continuous training as a stimulus for grass-roots economic growth.
Reclaimed Wood, Sustainable Furniture, Community Service, Skill Enhancement, Waste Management
Copyright (c) 2025 Komang Widhya Sedana Putra P, Wayan Sri Maitri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Empowering Coastal Communities Through Ecotourism Development
This study explores the empowerment of coastal communities through the development of ecotourism as a sustainable approach to improving local livelihoods and environmental stewardship. The research aims to analyze how ecotourism initiatives can strengthen community participation, preserve coastal ecosystems, and diversify income sources in rural maritime areas. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions, and observations involving local residents, tourism managers, and government representatives. The findings indicate that ecotourism development in coastal areas creates multiple benefits—economic empowerment through local entrepreneurship, social empowerment through participatory decision-making, and environmental empowerment through conservation-based practices. Community involvement in planning and managing ecotourism activities fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility toward natural resources. Moreover, ecotourism has encouraged the revival of local culture, traditional fishing practices, and coastal heritage as valuable tourism assets. However, challenges remain, including limited infrastructure, lack of marketing capacity, and inconsistent policy support. The study concludes that empowering coastal communities through ecotourism requires an integrated approach that combines environmental sustainability, economic innovation, and social inclusivity. Strengthening institutional collaboration, capacity building, and community-based governance is essential to ensure that ecotourism not only serves as a source of income but also as a pathway for long-term coastal resilience and cultural preservation.
Community Empowerment, Ecotourism Development
Copyright (c) 2025 Arfriani Maifizar, Sarah Natasya, Dessy Angriani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Models of Traditional Fishing in Teluk Sepang: A Study from the Perspective of Rational Action Analysis
This study analyzes the changing patterns and models of traditional fishing in Teluk Sepang through the lens of rational action theory. The research aims to understand how fishermen make strategic and calculated decisions in adapting to ecological, economic, and technological transformations that affect their livelihoods. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving local fishermen and community leaders. The findings indicate that shifts in fishing methods, gear selection, and time allocation reflect rational responses to limited resources, fluctuating fish stocks, and rising operational costs. Fishermen tend to adjust their fishing patterns according to weather conditions, market demand, and fuel availability to maximize benefits and minimize risks. The introduction of modern fishing tools and collaborative group systems also signifies a transformation from traditional subsistence orientation toward semi-commercial operations. From a sociological perspective, rational action is not only economically motivated but also socially embedded shaped by cultural norms, local wisdom, and collective decision-making practices. Social networks, cooperation, and shared experiences remain crucial in reducing uncertainty and sustaining economic security. The study concludes that traditional fishermen in Teluk Sepang demonstrate adaptive rationality, balancing economic pragmatism with social values and environmental awareness. Strengthening institutional support, promoting technological literacy, and integrating local participation into fisheries management are essential to enhance sustainability and resilience in traditional fishing communities.
Perubahan pola, Model tangkap, Pencemaran laut, Nelayan tradisional, Tindakan rasional
Copyright (c) 2025 Rohmah Nur Hayati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
JUDGEMENTAL SOCIETY: PENGHAKIMAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Cyberspace menjadi tempat pelampiasan dan penghakiman masyarakat terhadap suatu objek. Keterbukaan ruang dan perkembangan teknologi telah mengalihkan aktivitas manusia dari ‘dunia nyata’ ke ‘dunia maya’, dan realitas sosial-budaya seakan menjadi kabur oleh batas diantara keduanya. Dengan keterbukaan ruang tersebut, memunculkan bentuk perubahan interaksi antar individu di dalam masyarakat. Pada umumnya, mereka saling berinteraksi tanpa harus saling mengenal, mengetahui identitas, maupun saling bertemu. Bentuk interaksi yang mereka lakukan yakni saling memberikan like maupun komentar terkait apa saja yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, apa yang mereka lihat dan mereka rasakan dalam sebuah postingan melalui sebuah media. Media sosial saat ini tidak hanya menjadi hiburan di dunia maya, tetapi bertransformasi dalam berbagai wujud protes, kritik, dan kekecewaan terhadap realitas dunia nyata. Melalui tulisan ini, peneliti mencoba menghubungkan keterbukaan ruang tersebut dengan perilaku publik yang menilai setiap sisi kehidupan orang lain di media sosial yang peneliti sebut dengan istilah judgemental society. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tindakan masyarakat maya di media sosial Instagram dalam menanggapi dan berkomentar terkait berbagai isu. Dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang (1) bagaimana masyarakat berpotensi sebagai pelaku sekaligus korban judgmental society. (2) bagaimana sisi toxic dan dampak sosial media. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi virtual untuk menggambarkan prilaku dan interaksi subjek di ruang virtual
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Changes in the Livelihood Environment of Fishermen in Tambak Lorok Village
This study explores the changes in the livelihood environment of fishermen in Tambak Lorok Village, a coastal community that has faced significant ecological, social, and economic transformations over the past decade. The research aims to analyze how environmental degradation, coastal reclamation, and climate change have affected fishermen’s sources of income, social structure, and adaptive capacity. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving local fishermen, community leaders, and related institutions. The findings reveal that shifts in marine ecosystems, reduced fish populations, and coastal pollution have directly disrupted traditional fishing patterns and decreased household income levels. In response, fishermen have adopted various adaptive strategies, including diversification of livelihoods through fish trading, aquaculture, and informal labor in nearby urban areas. Social networks and community solidarity continue to play a vital role in sustaining economic and emotional resilience, as reflected in cooperative activities and local support systems. However, limited access to capital, declining environmental quality, and inadequate policy support remain significant challenges. The study concludes that the livelihood transition among Tambak Lorok fishermen represents a dynamic interaction between environmental change and human adaptation. Strengthening sustainable coastal management, providing economic diversification programs, and integrating local participation into development planning are essential to ensure long-term resilience and livelihood security in coastal communities affected by environmental transformation
Perubahan lingkungan, lingkungan, mata pencaharian, masyarakat nelayan, pengaruh lingkungan
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Inayah Syaharani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Rural Behavior In Urban Area (Studi Kasus Perilaku Masyarakat di Kota Malang)
Rural Behavior atau diistilahkan “Ndeso” merupakan sebuah kata yang mencermintakan “kedesaaan” atau “kampungan”. Prilaku “ndeso” (rural behavior) merupakan istilah untuk menggambarkan prilaku invididu atau kelompok yang mencerminkan suatu tindakan bersifat terbelakang, pola pikir yang belum maju atau pola pikir yang masih sempit. Istilah tersebut umum terlontar ketika melihat sesorang berperilaku yang kita anggap belum modern. Istilah ini sering digunakan juga untuk melecehkan seseorang yang dianggap berwawasan sempit. Istilah inipun dilontarkan untuk seseorang yang dianggap kuno. Ndeso dapat kita artikan sebagai berperilaku seperti orang desa yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai prilaku tidak modern, berwawasan sempit, ataupun kuno. Hal tersebutlah yang membedakan antara karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan dan pedesaan. Secara umum kita kalau memandang orang desa adalah orang yang selalu ketinggalan perkembangan dari informasi, ilmu, dan pengetahuan. Sehingga mereka kalau melihat sesuatunya yang berasal dari kota itu selalu ter kagum - kagum. Dan apabila ditanyakan tentang sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pasti jawabannya adalah tidak tahu. Ini yang sering kita sebut dengan istilah “ndeso”. Menggunakan penedekatan kualitatif dengan Teknik analisis data model Miles Huberman, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan perilaku yang terjadi pada individu yang berasal dari pedesaan ketika mereka tinggal di kawasan perkotaan dan mempahami faktor-faktor apa yang memengaruhi perubahan perilaku ini, seperti lingkungan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Hasilnya, ditemukan penyebab, tipe dan bentuk rural behavior in urban area,
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Dampak Pemberdayaan Sadar Wisata Pelabuhan Dengan Konsep Ekonomi Biru Berorientasi Potensi Lokal Bagi Masyarakat Kota Probolinggo
The central government and local governments require commitment and coordination of marine tourism development relevant to the regulation of Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism. Probolinggo City as an area with authority ownership of marine areas. In Probolinggo City, there is Tanjung Copper Port with quality and superior marine and fisheries potential. So that it requires cohesiveness and participation according to the roles and duties of each actor. One of the strategies carried out by the government is the uniformity of goals, the dissemination of policies, the improvement of knowledge related to the management of tourist areas and the utilization of marine resources, and others through empowerment. Such an empowerment activity is the conscious empowerment of port tourism with the concept of blue economy oriented to local potential in Probolinggo City. This is interesting to study to find out the impact of this empowerment for partners or communities in tourism awareness with local potential according to the principles of the blue economy. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach in Probolinggo City. The focus of the research is a conceptual study related to indicators of empowerment success. The results showed that partners understood the importance of local tourism awareness, especially local tourism in the Probolinggo City Port Complex. As well as added understanding of tourism development in the Probolinggo City Port Complex must be developed with the concept of blue economy and orientation to the utilization of local potential. Measurement of partner acceptance and understanding of the material presented in more detail in four indicators of conceptual studies related to empowerment, including partners showing increased awareness and desire to change, increased ability in role capacity to gain access to participation, increased ability to deal with existing obstacles within the scope of the Probolinggo City port, and increased ability for cooperation and solidarity.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nurul Jannah Lailatul Fitria, Supriyanto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Eksistensi Toko Tradisional Sejak Berdirinya Alfamart Di Desa Antibar Kecamatan Mempawah Timur Kabupaten Mempawah
The social changes that emerge in society in the current era of globalization and the rapid progress and development of technology have an impact on people's lives. This change can also be seen in the market industry, with the big changes that are happening now, there are many modern shops that provide various kinds of human needs so that you can shop for various goods in just one shop. This article describes the influence that Alfamart has had on the existence of traditional shops. This research aims to (1) To find out the existence of traditional shops since the establishment of Alfamart in Antibar Village, East Mempawah District, Mempawah Regency. (2) The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research are people who are directly involved in the problem, such as traditional shop owners, the general public who act as consumers and also the head of the Alfamart shop in Antibar Village. The selection of informants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, while data collection techniques were through observation, interviews and documentation. The theory used in this research is the theory of existence by Zainal Abidin. The results of this research are the decline in the existence of traditional shops in the Antibar Village community since the establishment of Alfamart, which has caused several traditional shops in Antibar Village to switch to selling goods that are not available at Alfamart, there are also shops whose condition is increasingly worrying, such as only providing a few goods, this is of course This alone affects the social life of shop owners whose income is reduced and it is difficult to meet their daily needs.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Mobilitas Sosial Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Kelombok Lingga
There are many factors that influence the social mobility process of fishermen, both internally and externally, which become incentives or obstacles for fishing communities in carrying out mobility movements both vertically and horizontally. To answer the above problems, this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documents using the Miles, Huberman and Saldan analysis model, namely through data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that in general the factors driving fishermen's social mobility are influenced by individual factors such as (age, access to health, skills or personal abilities), educational factors (fishermen's education factors, continuing children's education, and better school access), economic factors. (high operational costs, fluctuating income, high living needs,) natural factors (extreme weather, environmental pollution), social situation factors (invitation from relatives or neighbors, new environment, trying new leisure activities, new experiences and luck in other places). Meanwhile, the researchers found that the factors inhibiting social mobility of fishing communities in Kelombok Village were cultural factors, traditional values, race and ethnicity, economic limitations, concerns about adapting to a new environment).
Copyright (c) 2023 Romi Aqmal, Suyito, Dzul Hidayatullah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Kota Padang
This research is based on students' environmentally friendly behavior which needs to be re-directed on the importance of environmental knowledge, attitudes and awareness, especially in the madrasah environment which is a space for students to increase their insight and knowledge. This research aims to analyze and describe the influence of environmental knowledge, environmental care attitudes and environmental awareness on students' environmentally friendly behavior. The research method used was descriptive. The research used a population of 112 students and to determine the sample size, it was determined using Slovin's theory, so there were 88 student samples. From the research results, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. There is a significant influence of the value of tcount > ttable (5.239 > 1.986) and the significance is 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. 2. There is a significant influence of the environmental care attitude variable on environmentally friendly behavior with the value showing tcount > ttable (2.417 > 1.986) and seen from the significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. 3. There is no significant influence of the environmental awareness variable on environmentally friendly behavior with a value of tcount < ttable (0.013<1.986) and a significance level of 0.018 <0.05 so it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. 4. There is an influence of environmental knowledge (X1), environmentally caring attitude (X2) and environmental awareness (X3) simultaneously have a significant effect on Environmentally Friendly Behavior (Y) with a calculated F value of 25.394 with a significance level of 0.000. Because Fcount is greater than Ftable (25.394 > 2.319), then Ho is accepted..
Copyright (c) 2023 Antikka Yusadi, Nefilinda, Trina Febriani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pola Asuh Guru Terhadap Anak Bekebutuhan Khusus Dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Diri Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Dharma Asih Kecematan Pontianak Tenggara
Di SLB Dharma Asih Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara, pola asuh guru terhadap ABK mendukung pengembangan diri. Tesis. Universitas Tanjungpura, Program Studi Pembangunan Sosial Pontianak merupakan bagian dari fakultas ilmu sosial dan politik. Tujuan dari tesis ini adalah untuk menyajikan rangkuman tentang pola asuh yang digunakan guru untuk mendukung pengembangan diri anak di sekolah, serta tanggapan mereka terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan strategi pengajaran yang mereka sukai.. Gaya pengasuhan otoriter, demokratis, otoritatif, lalai, dan tunduk semuanya termasuk dalam studi deskriptif kualitatif tentang pola asuh ini (Grant & Ray, 2010). Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, guru menawarkan beberapa filosofi parenting kepada setiap siswa sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing. Ketika seorang guru memberikan pengetahuan, ABK tidak dapat menerimanya secara terus menerus terlepas dari bakat siswa tersebut. Ada beberapa anak yang tidak bisa menerima pembelajaran, namun guru memberikan pendidikan bina diri, seperti pergi ke wc sendiri, menggunakan baju dan mandi.
Perkembangan Teorisasi Regionalisme : Kerjasama Regional Dalam Konteks Komparasi Regionalisme Lama dan Baru
Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana teori-teori regionalisme menjelaskan kerjasama dan integrasi regional yang menjadi dasar perubahan dalam model regionalisme. Teori-teori ini secara eksplisit mengkonsepkan regionalisme sebagai sesuatu yang digerakkan oleh pembuatan keputusan yang independen dari aktor-aktor regional sebagai respon terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab yang berasal dalam maupun luar kawasan. Berakhirnya Dingin dan kemunculan globalisasi menjadi faktor penentu dari hadirnya teori regionalism baru yang menjadi elemen pembanding dalam diskursus komparasi antara regionalisme lama dan regionalisme baru. Tulisan ini mengawalinya dengan berpendapat bahwa teori-teori awal dari kerjasama regional dan integrasi memiliki bias dengan menempatkan negara sebagai penggerak utama dari regionalisme dan memfokuskan pada proses-proses pembentukan institusi formal pada level regional. Tulisan ini menerapkan kerangka pemikiran dari teori regionalisme baik regionalisme lama maupun regionalisme baru yang menjadi dasar acuan dalam membandingkan perkembangan teori regionalisme ini. Metode kualitatif menjadi pilihan metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan sekaligus wawancara dengan mengumpulkan data dan dokumen dari jurnal, buku, dokumen rapat, serta bertanya langsung kepada informan penelitian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa globalisasi memudahkan banyak negara melakukan kerja sama regional yang berorientasi pada ekspor, tidak memakan waktu lama dalam pembuatan kesepakatan perjanjian kerja sama, dan memiliki komplementaritas yang saling menguntungkan yang dikenal dengan Growth Triangle (GT). Indonesia Malaysia Thailand- Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) menjadi bagian dari regionalisme baru yang dipaparkan dalam penelitian ini.
Copyright (c) 2023 Yusnarida Eka Nizmi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Tradisi Ritual Ladang Padi Masyarakat Desa Solok Kabupaten Pelalawan
Desa Sungai Solok merupakan lumbung padi Kabupaten Pelalawan, maka dari itu pemerintah memberikan bantuan seperti alat mekanik seperti mesin perontok, mesin traktor, mesin combin dan teknologi biologi seperti pupuk, pestisida dan bibit unggul, tujuannya untuk terus meningkatkan hasil padi . Namun masyarakat Desa Sungai Solok masih mempercayai ritual dan pantangan ritual sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif karena penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan, mengungkapkan, dan menjelaskan bagaimana masyarakat Desa Sungai Solok memaknai ritual sawah adat di Desa Sungai Solok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Pemilihan informan yang diwawancarai menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Sungai Solok melakukan ritual adat sawah untuk melindungi sawahnya dari hama dan penyakit hewan seperti tikus, burung dan babi. Prosesi ritual sawah dimulai dari pembukaan lahan, hingga masa panen. Dalam melaksanakan ritual ini terdapat pantangan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan hal tersebut tidak boleh dilanggar seperti tidak boleh makan pisang, tidak boleh membuang nasi, dan tidak boleh bersiul pada malam hari dan peraturan tersebut harus dipatuhi. oleh masyarakat agar terhindar dari penyakit dan hewan yang dapat merusak tanaman padi. Baik masyarakat desa Sungai Solok maupun masyarakat luar desa yang bekerja di ladang. melanggar tabu, musuh seperti tikus, hama, dan babi tidak akan menggunakan ladang. Pantangan yang dilarang oleh masyarakat Desa Sungai Solok.
Copyright (c) 2023 Agustari Adha, Sri Wahyuni, Marisa Elsera (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Nelayan dan Kemiskinan: Analisis Modal Sosial Bertahan Hidup Nelayan di Kota Medan
Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis modal sosial bertahan hidup nelayan di lingkungan 15 Kelurahan Bagan Deli Kecamatan Medan Belawan. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam serta dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan kriteria tertentu (purposive sampling) yaitu nelayan pendatang dan nelayan asli yang tinggal dan menetap di Kelurahan 15 Bagan Deli Kecamatan Medan Belawan lebih dari 10 tahun serta berprofesi sebagai nelayan tradisional dan tergabung dalam paguyuban nelayan. Informan dalam penelitian ini dengan jumlah 10 orang yang terdiri dari masyarakat nelayan pendatang dan asli Bagan Deli maupun toke (pengepul). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan (trust) menjadi modal sosial yang berharga dalam masyarakat nelayan sebagai modal sosial serta sebagai strategi bertahan hidup nelayan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dalam paguyuban nelayan dan Pendidikan anak nelayan tidak menjadi prioritas utama bagi nelayan. Kedepannya dalam program-program pengentasan kemiskinan nelayan diperkotaan diperlukan program pengentasan kemiskinan dengan memanfaatkan kepercayaan (trust) yang dimiliki para nelayan dalam mengelola program baik pengelolaan dana ataupun program pemberdayaan nelayan. Diperlukan sosialisasi gerakan Pendidikan untuk anak nelayan untuk merubah pola pikir nelayan tentang pentingnya pendidikan di Kelurahan 15 Bagan Deli Kota Medan.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nurman Achmad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0