GLOBAL WARMING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK GELOMBANG LAUT DI PANTAI TIMUR PULAU BINTAN YANG DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KLIMATOLOGI

Authors

  • Dea Jessi Illona Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia
  • Yales Veva Jaya Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia
  • Chandra Joei Koenawan Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia
  • Mario Putra Suhana Coastal and Marine Resources Research Center, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-9796

Keywords:

Global warming, ocean wave, sea surface temperature, climate

Abstract

The influence of global warming has impact on physics oceanographic conditions such as rising sea surface temperature (SST). Beside that, the increase of temperature will affect to climate change which also increase the global wind speed so it will has implied for future ocean wave height. In this study aims to determine the characteristics of ocean wave at the east coast Bintan Island. Hind casting of ocean wave start by processing sea surface wind by downloaded from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), data will be extracted through Ocean Data View (ODV) and analyzed by using wind rose. The characteristic of wind used for calculation effective fetch length for referred to Sverdrup Munk Bretschneider (SMB) method. Fluctuation of SST will be compared to ocean wave height. Result of this study showed that there were differences in the character of ocean waves on a small scale between 1985-1989 as the year that rising temperature have not yet assumed significantly and 2001-2005 temperature begin increase intensively. The pattern of ocean wave at the east coast Bintan Island effected by seasonal wind that moves periodically with the two highest wind speed from north and south, along with lowest speed is during the transition.

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Published

2018-08-24

How to Cite

Illona, D. J., Jaya, Y. V., Koenawan, C. J., & Suhana, M. P. (2018). GLOBAL WARMING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK GELOMBANG LAUT DI PANTAI TIMUR PULAU BINTAN YANG DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KLIMATOLOGI. Dinamika Maritim, 7(1), 20–26. Retrieved from https://ojs.umrah.ac.id/index.php/dinamikamaritim/article/view/594

Issue

Section

Dinamika Maritim, Vol. 7 No. 1, August 2018

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